出院准备服务与男性精神分裂症患者再入院率的关系研究

Relationship between discharge preparation service and re-admission rate in male patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨出院准备服务对降低男性精神分裂症患者再入院率的效果。方法选取2018年1—3月入院的男性精神分裂症患者35例为对照组2018年4—6月入院相关患者38例为观察组。对照组给予常规护理服务、出院指导及电话随访,观察组在常规护理基础上增加出院准备服务,观察期均为3个月。比较2组患者的出院准备度、出院满意度及出院后6、12、18个月的再入院率。结果观察组出院准备度及出院满意度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),出院后6、12、18个月再入院率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对男性精神分裂症患者实施出院准备服务,能够提高患者的出院准备度及满意度,降低再入院率。

Objective To explore the efficiency of discharge preparation service in reducing re-admission rate of male patients with schizophrenia.Methods Totally 35 male patients with schizophrenia from January to March 2018 were selected as control group,and 38 male patients with schizophrenia from April to June 2018 were selected as observation group.The control group was conducted with routine nursing service,discharge guidance and telephone follow-up,while the observation group was conducted with discharge preparation service on the basis of routine nursing.The observation periold was 3 months.The discharge readiness,satisfaction degree to discharge and re-admission rate at 6,12 and 18 months afteRdischarge were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,the discharge readiness and satisfaction degree to discharge were significantly betteRthan those in the control group(P<0.05),and the re-admission rates at 6,12 and 18 months afteRdischarge were significantly loweRthan those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementation of discharge preparation service foRmale patients with schizophrenic can improve the discharge readiness and satisfaction degree to discharge,and reduce the re-admission rate.