激励式护理在甲状腺腺瘤手术患者中的应用

Application of motivational nursing in patients with thyroid adenoma surgery

目的探讨激励式护理在甲状腺腺瘤手术患者中的应用。方法选取2017年4月~2019年4月我院收治的72例甲状腺腺瘤手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=36)与观察组(n=36)。对照组组采用常规护理干预方法,观察组采用激励式护理干预方法。比较两组的心理应激指标、生理应激指标。结果观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的收缩压、舒张压、心率水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论激励式护理应用甲状腺腺瘤手术患者,可有效缓解手术给患者带来焦虑及抑郁情绪,稳定收缩压、舒张压、心率水平,以改善心理与生理应激反应,促进术后康复,护理效果显著。

Objective To explore the application of motivational nursing in patients with thyroid adenoma surgery.Methods Seventy-two patients with thyroid adenoma who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group(n=36)and the observation group(n=36)according to random number table method.The routine nursing intervention method was adopted the control group,and the observation group adopted the motivational nursing intervention method.The psychological stress indexes and physiological stress indexes of the two groups were compared.Results The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS)scores of theobservation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and heart rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Motivational nursing care for patients with thyroid adenoma surgery can effectively relieve patients′anxiety and depression,stabilize systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate,improve psychological and physiological stress response,promote postoperative rehabilitation,and have significant nursing effect.