后疫情时期欧洲经济的困境与出路

The Dilemma and Way-out of European Economy in the Post-pandemic Period

受新冠疫情影响,欧洲经济在2020年上半年陷入萎缩,多项经济数据触及历史低点。为扶持民生,托底经济,欧洲央行、欧盟及其成员国迅速行动,出台了一系列救助纾困措施,避免了经济和金融危机爆发。随着疫情逐渐企稳,即将迈入后疫情时期的欧洲经济仍将面临重重挑战和风险,年内陷入衰退的态势难以得到根本性扭转。未来欧洲经济能否走出困境,将有赖于欧盟能否成功实现经济和战略转型,有效维护多边主义下的全球贸易体系,以及中欧经贸合作能否得到进一步深化。

Affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,the European economy contracted in the first half of 2020,and a number of economic data hit historical lows.In order to support people’s livelihood and support the economy,the European Central Bank,the European Union and its member states acted swiftly and issued a series of bail-out measures to avoid the outbreak of the economic and financial crisis.As the pandemic gradually stabilizes,the European economy enter the post-pandemic period,and it will still face many challenges and risks.It is difficult to fundamentally reverse the situation of recession during the year.The key to whether the European economy can get out of the future is whether the EU can successfully achieve economic and strategic transformation,effectively maintain the global trading system under multilateralism,and whether China-EU economic and trade cooperation can be further deepened.