论贫困地区如何突破贫困与生态恢复的“双重制约”

How to Break through the“Double Restrictions”of Poverty and Ecological Restoration in Distressed Area

贫困地区往往同时也是生态脆弱地区,在发展中面临着减贫和生态修复双重任务,因而在同一个战场需要打赢脱贫攻坚和生态修复两场战役。近年各地进行了积极探索,也收到了良好的效果,但仍然存在着进一步创新的空间。在认识上,要确立贫困地区人民有享受现代文明的权利,要否定过去“先破坏、后修复”的错误做法,要把生态建设作为一种产业来推进,摒弃各种名义下“援助贫困地区”的说法。未来在如何平衡贫困地区保护生态的付出与补偿之间的关系、贫困地区森林碳汇的经济价值以及“生态工人”制度等方面还应进一步探索。

Distressed areas are often in ecologically fragile regions,the development faces the dual tasks of poverty reduction and ecological restoration.Therefore,in the same battlefield,two battles of poverty alleviation and ecological restoration need to be won.In recent years,active exploration has been conducted in various places and good results have been received,but there is still room for further innovation.In terms of cognition,it is necessary to establish that the people in distressed areas have the right to enjoy modern civilization,to deny the mistake of“destroying first,repairing later”,to promote ecological construction as an industry,and to abandon all kinds of“Aid to distressed areas”.In the future,further explorations should be made on how to balance the relationship between the payment and compensation of ecological protection in poor areas,the economic value of forest carbon sinks in poor areas,and the“ecological worker”system.