基于儿童行为特性的城市街道景观设计研究

STUDY ON URBAN STREET LANDSCAPE DESIGN BASED ON CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTICS

研究在儿童活动行为集中的街道中,如何通过景观设计提高街道的儿童友好性,从而缓解儿童与城市街道空间关系紧张的情况。本文基于儿童友好型城市建设背景下,总结了儿童行为的4个基本特征:年龄差异性、探索性、自然亲近性、环境限制性,并从这些特征出发,以南京市建康路为例,探讨儿童友好型城市街道景观的设计方法。得到儿童友好型城市街道景观的设计方法,并对南京建康路提出了改造建议。建设儿童友好型街道对儿童的健康成长有着极其重要的作用,在今后的设计中,设计师理应遵循儿童的行为特性,建设儿童友好型城市街道景观。

To study how to improve children’s friendliness through landscape design in streets where children’s activities are concentrated,so as to alleviate the tension between children and urban street space.Based on the background of the construction of children-friendly city,this paper summarizes four basic characteristics of children’s behavior:age difference,exploratory,natural proximity and environmental limitation.From these characteristics,this paper takes Jiankang Road in Nanjing as an example to discuss the design method of street landscape in children-friendly city.The design method of street landscape in children-friendly city was obtained,and some suggestions for reconstruction of Jiankang Road in Nanjing were put forward.The construction of childfriendly street plays an extremely important role in the healthy growth of children.In the future design,designers should follow the behavior characteristics of children and build the street landscape of child-friendly city.