中华人民共和国成立初期马克思主义话语体系构建:基于红色文化符号表征的分析

The Construction of Marxist Discourse System and Red Cultural Symbol in Initial Stage of the People’s Republic of China

马克思主义在我国意识形态领域指导地位的确立,是伴随着红色文化的政治符号化进程产生的。中华人民共和国成立初期,携带政治信息、具有政治意义的红色文化符号的大量建构是马克思主义话语体系形成的重要渠道。从符号学角度认识红色文化,将“马克思主义”的能指与所指剥离来分析这一时期“马克思主义”的话语结构和概念体系,可以发现,马克思主义的“意群链”在深入表达马克思主义的整体性内涵的同时,形成了认识和理解马克思主义的基本知识形式和知识结构,初步构建了马克思主义话语体系,为巩固和扩大中国共产党执政合法性基础、形成马克思主义意识形态与舆论导向、构筑国家民族意识与阶级意识,奠定了坚实基础。

Marxism became the national ideology of China,and then became an important part of Chinese national identity in the world.The process is accompanied the political symbolization of red culture.In the early days of the People’s Republic of China,the construction of a large number of red cultural symbols with political information and political significance is an important channel for the formation of Marxist discourse system.It is one of the ways to understand Marxism as the national ideology of new China to understand red culture from the perspective of semiotics and to separate the signifier and signified of“Marxism”to examine the discourse structure and conceptual system of“Marxism”in the early stage of new China.