山西省区域旅游经济时空分异演化研究

The spatio-temporal variation of tourism economy in Shanxi province

在经济转型、文旅融合的大背景下,山西省提出了黄河、长城、太行三大板块旅游发展战略,山西旅游经济的发展进入了新阶段。通过基尼系数、绝对差异、相对差异、泰尔指数、水平梯度的测量和计算,山西省区域经济差异在时间上呈现出相对差异逐步缩小、总体旅游经济在空间上趋于分散的均衡发展趋势。通过对经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施及服务三个方面的影响因素与旅游收入的相关性分析,新阶段山西旅游经济的发展应以全域旅游理念为指导、以三大板块旅游发展战略为契机、以文旅融合为方式,优化资源配置,促进均衡协调,缩小区域差异,实现高质量发展。

A new tourism development planning for three plates of Yellow River,Great Wall and Taihang Mountain was made by the government of Shanxi province in the background of economic restructuring and the integration of culture and tourism.It means that the tourism economy of Shanxi has entered a new stage.The spatio-temporal variation of tourism economy in Shanxi province diminished gradually,by observing some indicators,such as Gini coefficient,absolute deviation,relative deviation,Theil index and so on.On the basis of correlation analysis of tourism income and influencing factors,economic development level,tourism resource,tourism in⁃frastructure and services,the government of Shanxi province should reduce the regional difference of tourism economy by obeying the concept of comprehensive tourism,fulfilling the new tourism development planning for three plates,and developing cultural tourism resources.