系统化呼吸护理在肺癌手术患者中的临床效果分析

Analysis of Clinical Effects of Systematic Respiratory Nursing in Patients with Lung Cancer Surgery

目的研究肺癌手术患者实施系统化呼吸护理的临床效果。方法随机选择100例该院所收治的肺癌手术患者,2018年10月—2019年10月作为该研究的时间范围,采用抽签法将其分为实验组与参照组,各为50例。其中参照组护理措施是围术期常规护理,实验组干预方法为系统化呼吸护理,对比两组患者围术期指标。结果实验组动脉血氧分压(93.36±2.09)mmHg、肺活量(3.37±0.52)L、第一秒呼气容积(2.46±0.31)L、引流量(154.19±21.45)mL、引流时长(2.06±0.34)d、住院时长(9.19±1.56)d;参照组分别为(82.45±3.74)mmHg、(2.41±0.56)L、(1.08±0.39)L、(269.54±32.68)mL、(3.95±0.80)d、(12.34±2.58)d(t=18.006、8.883、19.587、20.866、15.374、7.388,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000)。实验组动脉血氧分压、肺活量、第一秒呼气容积高于参照组,较之于参照组,实验组引流时长、住院时长较短、引流量较少,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌手术患者应用系统化呼吸护理效果显著,可促进患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量水平,并提升患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical effect of systemic breathing nursing in patients with lung cancer surgery.Methods a total of 100 patients with lung cancer surgery treated in the hospital were random selected.From October 2018 to October 2019 as the time range of this study,they were divided into the experimental group and the reference group by lot method,each with 50 cases.Among them,the nursing measures of the reference group were perioperative routine nursing,and the intervention method of the experimental group was systemic respiratory nursing.The perioperative indexes of the two groups were compared.Results The arterial blood oxygen partial pressure(93.36±2.09)mmHg,vital capacity(3.37±0.52)L,expiration volume(2.46±0.31)L,drainage volume(154.19±21.45)mL,and drainage duration(2.06±0.34)d,length of hospital stay(9.19±1.56)d;the reference group was(82.45±3.74)mmHg,(2.41±0.56)L,(1.08±0.39)L,(269.54±32.68)mL,(3.95±0.80)d,(12.34±2.58)d(t=18.006,8.883,19.587,20.866,15.374,7.388,P=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000).The arterial oxygen pressure,vital capacity,and expiratory volume in the first second of the experimental group were higher than those of the reference group.Compared with the reference group,the experimental group had a shorter drainage time,shorter hospital stay,and less drainage volume.There were significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of systematic respiratory nursing care for patients with lung cancer surgery has a significant effect,which can promote patients'postoperative recovery,improve the quality of life of patients,and improve the quality of life of patients.