早产儿口腔运动干预研究进展

Research progress on oral motor intervention in premature infants

随着早产儿的发生率逐年上升,经口喂养作为提高早产儿生存质量的重要指标愈发重要,运用合理有效的口腔运动干预作为辅助手段促进患儿顺利过渡至经口喂养具有重要意义,本文从早产儿口腔运动相关评定方法、干预方法、干预涉及的问题、未来发展四个方面进行综述,旨在为促进早产儿经口喂养的尽早实现提供新的方案,为早产儿进行口腔运动干预提供理论支持。

Due to the increase of premature infants year by year,oral feeding is becoming increasingly crucial as an important indicator to improve the survival quality of preterm infants.It is of great significance to use reasonable and effective intervention on oral movement of premature infant as an auxiliary means to promote the oral feeding.This paper summarizes the assessment methods,intervention methods,problems related to intervention and development prospects of premature infants'oral movement,in order to provide a new scheme for promoting the early realization of oral feeding in premature infants,thereby giving theoretical support for intervention on oral movement in premature infants.