县域全域旅游竞争力评价研究——以福建省为例

A Study on the Evaluation of Comprehensive Tourism Competitiveness of Counties in Fujian Province

以福建省84个县域为研究对象,采用GIS、熵值法、TOPSIS等方法,评价福建省县域全域旅游竞争力.研究发现:福建省全域旅游竞争力较强的县域主要分布在沿海地区福州市、厦门市和泉州市,全域旅游竞争力较弱的县域主要分布在内陆地区的龙岩市和三明市;福建省县域全域旅游竞争力区域差异不显著,各县域全时空竞争力离散程度较大,而全产业、全要素、全管理、全支持竞争力离散程度较小;福建省县域全域旅游竞争力的集聚程度明显,在沿海地区形成福州市、厦门市-漳州市-泉州市2个热点区域,面积差异不大;福建省县域全域旅游竞争力较强的县域小部分已经成为国家级全域旅游示范区,但大部分国家全域旅游示范区为全域旅游竞争力较弱的地区,这种现象需要引起相关部门的关注和重视.

This study takes 84 counties in Fujian Province as the research object,and uses GIS,entropy method,TOPSIS and other methods to evaluate the tourism competitiveness of counties.The results show that:Firstly,the counties with comprehensive strong tourism competitiveness are mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Fuzhou,Xiamen and Quanzhou cities,while the counties with weak comprehensive tourism competitiveness are mainly distributed in the inland areas of Longyan and Sanming cities.Secondly,there is no significant regional difference in the comprehensive tourism competitiveness of counties in Fujian Province.Comprehensive tourism competitiveness of counties in the time and space is relatively discrete,while in industry,factors,management and support is relatively small.Thirdly,the comprehensive tourism competitiveness of counties in Fujian Province is obviously concentrated,which forming two hot spots in coastal areas,namely Fuzhou city,Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou cities,and the area of those is little difference.Lastly,a small part of counties in Fujian Province with strong comprehensive tourism competitiveness have become a national comprehensive tourism demonstration area,but most of the national comprehensive tourism destinations’competitiveness are weak,which needs more concern and attention of relevant departments.