崔颢《黄鹤楼》异文考辨及当代论说指谬

A Research on the Variants in Cui Hao’s“Yellow Crane Tower”and a Clarification on the Errors in Current Explanations

崔颢的《黄鹤楼》是最经典的唐诗之一。由于历史的原因,该诗存在很多异文。除了久经争议的"乘白云"与"乘黄鹤"外,其他异文则未引起应有的重视。而且,此前各种文献关于《黄鹤楼》的异文既不全面,也不集中。对此,本文进行了大量的考证,既有了新的发现,也作了深入的辨析,比如宋太宗御书碑刻中的"日暮江山何处在"、《诗韵析》中的"极目乡关何处是"未见前人提及,而《武昌府志胜》中的"晴川历历汉阳渡"亦鲜为人知。另外,本文还点校了前人论述中的诸多讹误。

Cui Hao’s"Yellow Crane Tower"is one of the best classics in Tang poetry.Due to historical reasons,this poem contains a lot of variants.Apart from the long disputable"乘白云"(By cloud)and"乘黄鹤"(by Yellow Crane),other variants failed to gain attention.In addition,there is no comprehensive and focused study on this issue in the previous researches.Hence this essay makes a large amount of researches and analysis and thus has a discovery.For instance,the line"日暮江山何处在"in the inscription of Son Taizong’s Calligraphy and"极目乡关何处是"in"诗韵析"(Analysis on Poetic Rhyme)have never been mentioned ever before.In the meantime,few people ever heard of"晴川历历汉阳渡"in"武昌府志胜".In addition,this essay also criticizes and corrects some errors in predecessors’ works.