恩格斯晚年对马克思主义哲学的贡献

Late Engels’s Contributions to Marxist Philosophy

马克思主义是马克思、恩格斯共同创立的。马克思对马克思主义的创立起了主要作用。恩格斯在1844年夏天在巴黎拜访马克思以前,自己独立地制定了一些马克思主义基本原理。恩格斯晚年对他和马克思共同创立的理论进行了深入阐发,并且创造性地提出了一系列新的马克思主义基本原理,把马克思主义系统化。提出和论证关于历史发展的"合力论",深入阐发各种社会因素"交互作用"的历史辩证法,全面地论证生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础,拓展和深化对资本主义发展规律的认识,是恩格斯晚年对马克思主义哲学的显著贡献。

Marxism is cofounded by Marx and Engels.Marx plays a major role in founding Marxism.Before visiting Marx in Paris in the summer of 1844,Engels independently raised some basic principles of Marxism.The late Engels elaborated theories cofounded with Marx,creatively introduced a series of new basic Marxist principles,and systemized Marxism.Some of late Engels’ s significant contributions for Marxist philosophy include introducing and discussing "the resultant" of historical development,deliberating historical dialectics for "interaction" of all social elements,comprehensively deliberating the modes of production as the basis for the existence and development of human societies,and extending and deepening the understandings of the laws of capitalist development.