基于定性比较分析的企业跨国技术并购模式与绩效

Mode and Performance of Cross-Border Technology Acquisition Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis

采用清晰集定性比较分析方法,分析了58起跨国技术并购样本,研究了中国企业技术能力、与目标企业的技术相似性、文化距离以及跨国并购整合经验、整合程度对跨国技术并购创新绩效的影响机理,得到中国企业跨国技术并购的成功模式,分别为实力驱动型、稳中求进型、扬长避短型和风险对冲型。研究结果表明:当并购模式和整合策略选择合理时,不同技术能力的企业在跨国并购活动中都能取得较好的创新绩效。

By using the method of clear set qualitative comparative analysis,58 samples of cross-border technology acquisition are analyzed,and the influence of technological capability of Chinese enterprises,technological similarity with target enterprises,cultural distance,integration experience and integration degree on innovation performance of cross-border technology acquisition is studied.Four successful modes of cross-border technology acquisition of Chinese enterprises are obtained,which are the strength driven mode,the steady progress mode,the developing strengths and avoiding weaknesses mode,and the risk hedging mode.The results show that when the acquisition mode and integration strategy are reasonably selected,enterprises with different technological capabilities can have a better innovation performance in cross-border acquisition activities.