毛泽东对中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论探索

Mao Ze-dong’s Theoretical Exploration of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论探索始于毛泽东。"解放、保护和发展生产力""社会主义发展阶段""走中国自己的工业化道路""发展社会主义商品经济""党对经济工作集中统一领导""统筹兼顾地发展经济""立足自力更生、积极‘向国外学习’"等都源于毛泽东的理论探索,奠定了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论基础;马克思列宁主义与中国实际的"第二次结合"、坚持灵活运用唯物辩证法、立足现实和实践探寻经济规律、用发展的观点来解决现实矛盾和把握经济规律等,奠定了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的方法论基础。毛泽东理论探索的本质是探寻中国自己的社会主义经济发展方向和实现快速发展的规律。总体来看,毛泽东为中国特色社会主义政治经济学明确了学理依循和理论"初心",奠定了理论基础,确立了方法论原则。

The theoretical exploration of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics began with Mao Ze-dong."Liberating,protecting and developing productive forces","the socialist stages of development","following China’s own path of industrialization","developing a socialist commodity economy,"centralized and unified leadership of the Party in economic work","balanced economic development","centering on self-reliance and actively’learning from abroad’",etc.all originated from Mao Ze-dong’s theoretical exploration,which laid the theoretical foundation of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics;the"second integration"of Marxism-Leninism with Chinese reality,the flexible application of materialistic dialectics,the search for economic laws based on reality and practice,the adoption of a development-oriented perspective to resolve realistic conflicts and grasp economic laws,etc.,laid the methodological foundation of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.The essence of Mao’s theoretical exploration is to explore the direction of China’s own socialist economic development and to realize the laws of rapid development.On the whole,Mao Ze-dong laid down the theoretical yardstick,initiatives,and foundation and methodological principles for socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.