探索社会主义革命与建设过程中的农业发展之路——围绕《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》展开

Exploring the Path of Agricultural Development in the Process of Socialist Economic Revolution and Construction: A Perspective from Mao Ze-dong’s Comments and Talks on Reading Socialist Political Economics

《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》对我们全面了解毛泽东的农治思想有重要作用。毛泽东对农业发展之路的理论探索,既反思了苏联经验,又强调了要从中国国情出发。其主要内容包括:强化基层组织与动员能力,逐步推进土地所有制改革;通过推行"科学种田"、强调"土洋并举"等方式提高农业生产效率;通过政治思想教育与文化教育提高农民生产积极性;通过发展社会主义农业商品生产满足社会日益增长的需要。同时,在国家发展战略目标下,毛泽东强调工农业发展要"两条腿走路",要走在地工业化、在地城镇化道路。在实施乡村振兴战略的今天,毛泽东的农治思想仍具有鲜活的现实意义。

Mao Ze-dong’s Comments and Talks on Reading Socialist Political Economics plays an important in comprehensively understanding Mao’s ideas of agricultural governance.His theoretical exploration of the path of agricultural development reflected on the Soviet experience and emphasized the need to start from China’s national situation.The main elements include:strengthening grass-roots organizations and mobilization capacity and gradually promoting the reform of the land-ownership system;improving the efficiency of agricultural production by promoting"scientific farming"and emphasizing"the integration of native and foreign methods";increasing farmers’enthusiasm for production through political,ideological and cultural education;and meeting the growing needs of society by developing socialist agricultural commodity production.At the same time,under the strategic objectives of national development,Mao Ze-dong stressed that industrial and agricultural development should"walk on both legs",and that China should follow the road of local industrialization and local urbanization.Today,Mao Ze-dong’s agricultural management thought still has fresh practical significance for implementing the strategy of rural revitalization.