鹤壁市金山街道地区65岁以上老年体检人群慢性病患病特点分析

Analysis of the characteristics of chronic diseases among the elderly people over 65 years old with physical examination in Jinshan street of Hebi city

目的分析鹤壁市金山街道地区65岁以上老年体检人群慢性病患病特点。方法收集65岁以上1229例老年体检对象的体检资料,分析慢性病患病情况。结果1229例老年体检人群中,慢性病患者881例,患病率为71.68%;其中高血压占比49.94%,高脂血症占比39.16%,糖尿病占比17.37%,高尿酸血症占比15.21%,脂肪肝占比5.90%;高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝患者的年龄越大,患病率越高(P<0.05);881例老年慢性病者中,仅患有1种慢性病患者占比为49.04%,患有≥2种慢性病为50.96%。结论65岁以上老年人具有较高的慢性病患病率,需加强健康管理,早期实施针对性的防治措施。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of chronic diseases among the elderly people over 65 years old with physical examination in Jinshan street of Hebi city.Methods The physical examination data of 1229 elderly objects over65 years old with physical examination were collected to analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases.Results Among the1229 elderly people with physical examination,881 cases had chronic diseases,with a prevalence rate of 71.68%.Among them,hypertension accounted for 49.94%,hyperlipidemia accounted for 39.16%,diabetes accounted for 17.37%,hyperuricemia accounted for 15.21%,and fatty liver accounted for 5.90%.The older the patients with hypertension,diabetes mellitus,hyperuricemia and fatty liver,the higher the prevalence rate(P<0.05).Among the 881 elderly patients with chronic diseases,only one chronic disease accounted for 49.04%,and those with≥2 chronic diseases accounted for50.96%.Conclusion Elderly people over 65 years old have a higher prevalence rate of chronic diseases,so health management should be strengthened,and targeted prevention and treatment measures should be implemented early.