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朱德、刘少奇与晋察冀军事局面的扭转

Zhu De,Liu Shaoqi and the Upturn of the Military Situation of Jin-Cha-Ji
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摘要 解放战争初期,中共晋察冀解放区的军事局面一度十分被动,大同久攻不克,又连失承德、张家口等重镇,部队损失巨大、组织混乱、士气低落。朱德、刘少奇到晋察冀后,从组织领导、思想观念、部队建设、后勤保障等诸方面查找原因,并有针对性地作出整顿。二人从改组领导机构、重建晋察冀野战军入手,并跟随重组的野战军进行具体指导,使野战军不断打出胜仗。晋察冀军区自清风店战役起重新获得主动,通过石家庄战役的胜利,将这种主动和优势保持了下来,从根本上扭转了晋察冀被动的军事局面。 At the beginning of the Liberation War,the military situation of the CPC in Jin-Cha-Ji Liberated Area was very passive.The Jin-Cha-Ji's troops failed to capture Datong after a long siege,and lost some important forts such as Chengde and Zhangjiakou,which resulted in a huge loss.The troops were in a mess with low morale.After arriving at Jin-Cha-Ji,Zhu De and Liu Shaoqi found out the reasons from the aspects of organization and leadership,ideology,army construction and logistics support,and made targeted rectification.They started from reorganizing the leading organization and rebuilding the field army of Jin-Cha-Ji,and followed the reorganized field army to give specific guidance,so that the field army continued to win battles.Since the Qingfengdian campaign,the Jin-Cha-Ji military district regained its initiative.Through the victory of Shijiazhuang campaign,the initiative and advantages were maintained,and the passive military situation of Jin-Cha-Ji was fundamentally reversed.
作者 邵建斌 Shao Jianbin
出处 《苏区研究》 2020年第4期43-56,共14页
关键词 解放战争 晋察冀 朱德 刘少奇 军事局面 Liberation War Jin-Cha-Ji Zhu De Liu Shaoqi military situation
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