苏区文艺研究七十年:历史与路向

Research on Literature and Art in the Soviet Area for Seventy Years:History and Direction

对苏区文艺经验的回溯与总结始于延安时期,但其真正被纳入学术研究视域则是在新中国成立之后。建国初期的苏区文艺研究采用单一的社会历史批评方法,服务于新的文学秩序的建构。由于史料贫乏,在文学史的线性历史叙述中,苏区文艺并没有展示出具体的历史坐标。文革结束后,苏区文艺研究开始得到系统性推进,文艺史料的开掘更加深入,苏区文艺的专题史陆续出版。但随着文学研究话语的转型,“重写文学史”热潮兴起,苏区文艺被排挤出历史叙事主线之外,成为很多文学史编写者遗忘的历史风景。新世纪以来,苏区文艺开始有了新的突破。不同学科背景的学者介入到苏区文艺研究中来,研究视野更加开阔,研究方法更加多元,观点更加新颖。由此,苏区文艺研究展示出独立的学术品格,并向客观化、问题化、学术化方向发展推进。无可否认,七十年来,苏区文艺研究在深度上和广度上有了很大的进展,但相对左翼文艺研究、延安文艺研究来说,依然是一个需要和值得深入开掘的学术领域。

The retrospection and summary of the literature and art in Soviet areas experience began in Yan'an period,but it was after the founding of New China that it was really brought into the field of academic research.In the early period of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the study of the literature and art in the Soviet area adopted a single method of social and historical criticism to serve the construction of a new literary order.Due to the lack of historical materials,in the linear historical narration of literature history,the literature and art of the Soviet area did not show specific historical coordinates.After the end of the Cultural Revolution,the study of literature and art in the Soviet area began to be systematically promoted,and the excavation of historical materials in literature and art was deeper.The special history of literature and art in the Soviet area was published one after another.However,with the transformation of literary research discourse,the upsurge of"rewriting literary history"rose,and the literature and art in the Soviet area was excluded from the main line of historical narratives,and became the historical landscape forgotten by many authors of literary history.Since the beginning of the new century,there were new breakthroughs in research on the literature and art in the Soviet area.Scholars with different academic backgrounds were involved in research on the literature and art in the Soviet area,which had a broader research horizon,more diverse research methods,and more novel viewpoints.As a result,the study of literature and art in the Soviet area showed its independent academic character and advanced towards objectification,problematization,and academicization.It is undeniable that great progress has been made in the depth and breadth of research on the literature and art in the Soviet area in the past seventy years.However,compared with the Left-Wing literature and art research and Yan'an literature and art research,it is still an academic field that needs and deserves further exploration.