基于“五大发展理念”的经济高质量发展水平测度——广东省21个地级市的实证分析

The Measurement of High-Quality Development Level from Five Development Concepts:Empirical Analysis of 21 Prefecture-Level Cities in Guangdong Province

从“五大发展理念”把握高质量发展内涵,构建经济高质量发展20个指标评价体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法测度广东城市经济高质量发展水平。研究表明:经济增长是高质量发展的基础,只有经济规模不断扩大,才能实现产业结构转型升级、效益提升、发展成果的共建共享;广东经济高质量发展呈现“珠三角普遍较高,粤东西北落后”“沿海经济带较高,山区城市较低”的空间分布特征,创新、绿色、共享发展的贡献率不高。鉴于此,实现广东省经济高质量发展,首先要树立经济发展“量变与质变”并重思想,在做大经济规模基础上提质增效。其次,实施创新驱动核心战略,加大创新领域投入,变革创新动力,助力经济高质量发展。最后,加强教育、医疗、环境等领域公共财政投入力度,补社会发展和生态发展短板,从而全面推进广东省经济高质量发展。

From the five development concepts,this paper grasps the connotation of high-quality development,constructs an evaluation system of 20 indexes of high-quality development,and measures the comprehensive level of high-quality development of Guangdong Province by the entropy weight TOPSIS method.The results show that economic growth is the foundation of high-quality development.Only with the continuous expansion of economic scale can the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure,the improvement of benefits and the joint construction and sharing of development achievements be realized.The spatial distribution of high quality development level in guangdong province is characterized by"generally higher in Pearl River Delta and backward in east north and west""the coastal economic belt is higher,the mountain area is lower".The contribution rate of innovation,green and Shared development is relatively low,there is still a lot of room for development.In view of this,in order to realize the high-quality economic development of guangdong province,we should first establish the idea of paying equal attention to"quantitative change and qualitative change"in economic development,and improve the quality and efficiency on the basis of enlarging the economic scale.Secondly,we need to implement the core strategy of innovation-driven development,increase investment in innovation and drive reform and innovation to promote high-quality economic development.Finally,public financial input in education,medical care,environment and other fields should be strengthened to make up for the shortcomings of social and ecological development,so as to comprehensively promote high-quality economic development of guangdong province.