海洋生态经济系统适应性管理绩效测度与障碍因素诊断——以山东省为例

Measure Adaptive Management and Obstacle Factors of Marine Eco-Economic System:A Case Study of Shandong Province

在实施适应性管理的过程中,管理绩效评价是适应性管理评估的一个重要环节。根据“压力—状态—响应”思想,选取33个指标构建海洋生态经济系统适应性管理绩效测度模型,以山东省为例的研究结果表明,2006—2015年该省海洋生态经济系统适应性管理绩效明显提高,但是压力、状态和响应3个分项的适应性管理度及其变化趋势差异明显。障碍度诊断结果表明,影响海洋生态经济系统适应性管理绩效提升的因素主要来自于压力层,即自然因素和人文因素引起海洋生态系统状态改变的外源性因素给生态环境带来的干扰不容忽视。为了实现海洋生态经济系统的可持续发展,要不断完善海洋生态经济系统适应性管理体系,创新适应性管理制度,引导各方利益相关者在政府的主导下,加强适应性学习,不断增加各种投入,持续提高适应性管理绩效。

In the process of implementing adaptive management,management performance evaluation is an important part of adaptive management evaluation.According to the"pressure-state-response"idea,33 indicators are selected to construct the adaptive management performance measurement model of marine eco-economic system.The results of Shandong Province show that the adaptive management level of the marine eco-economic system has been obviously improved in the province from 2006 to 2015,but the adaptive management degree of the three sub-items of stress,state and response and their changing trends are obviously different.The results of the obstacle diagnosis show that the factors affecting the performance improvement of the marine eco-economic system mainly come from the pressure layer,namely the interference of the exogenous factors to the marine ecological environment can't be ignored.In order to achieve sustainable development of the marine eco-economic system,we must continuously improve the adaptive management system of the marine eco-economic system,continue to innovate adaptive management system,guide all stakeholders to strengthen adaptive learning,continuously increase various inputs and improve the level of adaptive management under the leadership of the government.