早产儿颅内出血的围生期危险因素分析

Perinatal risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants

目的分析早产儿颅内出血的围生期危险因素。方法选取2014年3月至2019年3月中山市博爱医院收治的170例早产儿颅内出血患儿为研究组,选取同期住院治疗的170例无颅内出血早产儿为对照组,分析筛选可能的围生期危险因素。结果两组患者出生体质量、孕周、出生周患儿抽搐、宫内窘迫等围生因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),为早产儿颅内出血的危险因素。结论出生体质量、孕周、出生周患儿抽搐、宫内窘迫等围生期因素对早产儿颅内出血发生具有一定影响,需尽早进行预防。

Objective To analyze the perinatal risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants.Methods A total of 170 preterm infants with intracranial hemorrhage admitted to Zhongshan Boai hospital from March 2014 to March 2019 were selected as the study group,and 170 premature infants without intracranial hemorrhage were selected as the control group.The possible perinatal risk factors were analyzed.Results There were significant differences in birth weight,gestational age,convulsion and intrauterine distress between the two groups(P<0.05),which were the risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants.Conclusions The perinatal factors,such as birth weight,gestational age,convulsion and intrauterine distress have certain influence on the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants,which should be prevented as early as possible.