管理学科研人员数据复用行为特征探析

Characteristics of Management Science Researchers’Data Reuse Behaviors

以国内管理学领域为例,探索社会科学科研人员数据复用行为特征,为图情机构科学数据管理和服务提供参考。采用内容分析法,以管理学权威期刊1188篇实证论文为样本,对第一作者信息、数据复用基本情况、数据获取前的评估、数据获取后的处理、数据评估后的使用进行编码,运用描述性统计分析,揭示科研人员数据复用行为的规律特征;利用逻辑回归和卡方检验,探究年龄、性别、资历(职称)对是否数据复用有无显著影响,以及对复用数据类型的选择有无显著影响。在管理学领域,数据复用高度普及且呈上升趋势;数据来源集中于政府及组织提供的数据和商业数据库;数据评估判据排名前两位的是准确性、可得性;数据处理以“筛选”最为常见;数据参考或引用普遍用说明和注释的方式;复用数据类型以量化数据为主,质性数据为辅;年龄对复用数据类型的选择有显著影响,年龄较大的科研人员更倾向于质性数据复用,年龄较小的科研人员更倾向于量化数据复用;年龄、性别、资历(职称)对是否数据复用的影响没有得到验证。

Taking domestic Management as an example,the paper tries to explore the characteristics of social science researchers'data reuse behaviors,so as to provide references for the scientific data management and service of library and information institutions.Using content analysis method and taking 1188 empirical research papers of authoritative Management journals as samples,the authors'information,the basic situation of data reuse,the evaluation before data acquisition,the processing after data acquisition,the use after data evaluation were coded,and the regularities and characteristics of social science researchers'data reuse behaviors were revealed by descriptive statistical analysis;Logistic regression and chi-square test were executed to explore whether age,gender and seniority have a significant influence on social science researchers'decisions to reuse,and whether age,gender and seniority have a significant influence on social science researchers'choices of data types.In the field of Management,data reuse is highly popular and on the rise;In regards to data source,datasets originated from governments and organizations as well as commercial databases account for the majority of reuse data;The top two criteria for data evaluation are accuracy and accessibility;The most common data processing is"filtering";Data references are dominated by"notes or annotations";As to data type,quantitative data are the major data type for data reuse,while qualitative data are the secondary data type for data reuse;Age has a significant influence on social science researchers'choices of data types;Older researchers are more inclined to reuse qualitative data,while younger researchers are more inclined to reuse quantitative data;The influences of age,gender and seniority on social science researchers'decisions to reuse have not been determined.