环京津贫困带农业劳动力转移对家庭福利水平的影响效应分析

Analysis of the Impact of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor Forces on the Family Welfare Level in the Beijing-Tianjin Poverty Belt

环京津贫困带作为中国十四大集中连片特困地区之一,发展严重滞后,阻碍区域经济一体化。在决胜全面建成小康社会的重要时期,本文以环京津贫困带为研究范围,从微观家庭入手,考察农业劳动力转移对家庭福利水平的影响,对助力脱贫攻坚、促进京津冀一体化进程有重要意义。以阿玛蒂亚森的可行能力理论为基础,采用A-F多维贫困测算方法,从收入、住房、保险、教育四个维度对福利水平进行衡量。得出的结论是,环京津贫困带农业劳动力转移对家庭福利水平有显著的提升作用,但随着家庭贫困程度的加深,边际作用减小;收入与住房维度受影响显著,但保险与教育维度不受影响;家庭农业劳动力转移同时带来负面影响,家人团聚减少、留守儿童与老人的问题亟待解决,后者又反过来制约农业劳动力转移。

This paper uses the Beijing-Tianjin poverty zone as the research scope,and starts from micro-family to investigate the impact of agricultural labor transfer on the level of family welfare.Based on Amartyason’s‘viable ability’theory,the A-F multidimensional poverty measurement method is used to measure the welfare level from the four dimensions of income,housing,insurance,and education.The conclusion is that the transfer of agricultural labor forces in the Beijing-Tianjin poverty zone significantly improves the level of family welfare,but as the level of family poverty deepens,the marginal effect decreases;the dimensions of income and housing are significantly affected,but insurance and education Dimensions are not affected;the transfer of family agricultural labor forces also brings negative effects.The problems of reduced family reunification and left-behind children and the elderly need to be resolved,which in turn restricts the transfer of agricultural labor forces.