重大突发事件中大学生思想行为特点及应对——以新冠肺炎疫情为例

The Characteristics of College Students’ Thoughts and Behaviors in Major Emergencies——Taking the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Example

重大突发事件是大学生世界观、价值观、人生观集中呈现与建构的重要节点。新冠肺炎疫情不仅是新中国成立以来传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的重大突发公共卫生事件,同时也是以"95后""00后"为主体的当代大学生经历的第一次重大突发事件。基于新冠肺炎疫情期间针对大学生群体的问卷调研数据,分析当代大学生在此次重大突发事件中安全感与焦虑感始终交织、多元化与类型化成为常态、表达欲与参与度显著提高等思想行为特点,并从社会环境、生活场景和信息语境变化的视角分析其主要成因,为新形势下进一步加强高校思想政治工作提供启示。

The major emergencies are the important timing for the college students to display and shape their worldviews,values and outlook on life.The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a serious public health emergency that spreads the fastest,and is the most infectious and the most difficult to contain since the founding of New China,but is also the first major emergency experienced by the contemporary college students who were mostly born after 1995 or 2000.Based on the data of a COVID-19 questionnaire survey,this article analyzes characteristics of the thoughts and behaviors of the contemporary college students during the COVID-19 pandemic,such as the sense of insecurity and anxiety,normal behaviors with both diversity and typicality,and higher willingness to express and participate,and investigates the main reasons of these characteristics from the perspective of social environment,daily life scenarios and the changed information context,hoping to provide an insight for further improving the ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.