马克思的劳动观及其在新时代的创新发展

Marx’s View of Labor and Its Innovative Development in the New Era

马克思的劳动观是探寻人的本质力量的重要理论,通过对人的本质的思考、对劳动解放及人的解放的探究、对德国古典哲学的批判与超越、对资本主义私有制的批判的理解,可以更好地阐释其在新时代中国的创新发展,即以"劳动托起中国梦"实现中华民族伟大复兴使命,以"劳动创造美好生活"破解新时代社会主要矛盾,以"德智体美劳全面培养"推进现代化教育体系构建,以"弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神"加强人的劳动精神形塑,实现马克思的劳动观与当代中国劳动观的历史性对接。

Marx’s view of labor is an important theory to explore the essential power of human beings.With an investigation of its consideration of human nature,its exploration of labor liberation and human liberation,its criticism and transcendence of the German classical philosophy,and its understanding of the criticism of capitalist private ownership,we can better explain its innovative development in China in the new era,that is,to accomplish the mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with "cherishing the Chinese dream with labor",resolve the major social contradictions in the new era by "creating a better life through labor",speed up establishing a modern education system by "all-round cultivation of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness,aesthetic appreciation and hard-work spirit",strengthen the shaping of human labor spirit by "promoting the spirit of model worker and craftsmanship",and realize the historical connection between Marx’s labor concept and contemporary Chinese labor concept.