布鲁菌的生物学特征及实验室管理措施

Biological characteristics of and laboratory management measures for brucella

布鲁菌病是一种极易感染、危害大、潜伏期长、难以治愈的烈性人兽共患病原体,可通过气溶胶感染和播散,国内外实验室感染案例时有发生。本文综述了布鲁菌病的基本生物学特征,分析了实验室感染案例的主要原因,并提出了相应的管理措施,以期为布鲁菌实验室安全管理提供理论依据和借鉴参考。

Brucellosis is a severe zoonotic pathogen which infects and transmits through aerosols,and it is highly infectious,harmful,oflong incubation period and difficult to cure.Laboratory-acquired infections occurred frequently in China and in the world.This article summarizes the biological characteristics of brucellosis,analyzes the main causes of laboratory-acquired infection cases,and proposes corresponding management measures,so as to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the safety management of brucellosis laboratories.