核和辐射事故卫生应急培训演练平台构建及其应用

Construction and application of health emergency training platform for nuclear and radiation accidents

目的完善我国核和辐射卫生应急培训演练体系,进一步加强卫生应急人员业务能力建设。方法结合核和辐射突发事件培训演练的特点,通过研究基层人员培训演练的需求、国内外相关平台的设计方法,并通过专家论证,制定了平台系统的基本要求。结果根据核和辐射事故卫生应急培训演练的要求,研制的平台包括了专业性的培训体系建设、流程化的综合培训管理、单人专项演练、多人协同综合演练、培训与演练管理、信息发布等内容。结论核和辐射事故卫生应急工作是一项技术性强、涉及面广、社会影响大的系统工程,通过这个平台的建设和应用,提高核和辐射突发事件现场卫生应急准备与响应能力,完善我国的卫生应急培训演练体系。

Objective In order to improve the training and exercise system for nuclear and radiation health emergency response in China, and further strengthen the professional capacity-building of health emergency response personnel.Methods Combined with the characteristics of nuclear and radiation emergencies training and exercises, the basic requirements of the platform system were formulated by studying the needs of grass-roots personnel for training and exercises, the design methods of relevant domestic and international platforms, and through expert demonstrations. Results According to the requirements of health response training and exercises for nuclear and radiation accidents, the developed platform includes professional training system construction, flow-based comprehensive training management, single person special drill,multi person collaborative comprehensive drill, training and exercise management, information release, etc. Conclusion The health emergency work of nuclear and radiation accidents is a systematic project with strong technicality, wide coverage and great social impact. Through the construction and application of this platform, the capacity of health emergency preparation and response on site of nuclear and radiation emergencies can be improved, and the health emergency training and exercise system in China can be improved.