阴囊快速康复包扎软体辅助治疗急性附睾炎的临床疗效研究

Clinical effect of a scrotal rapid recovery dressing device in the treatment of acute epididymitis

目的:研究急性附睾炎患者治疗时使用阴囊快速康复包扎软体(阴囊托)对阴囊保护的效果,从而促进患者预后,提高患者满意度。方法:选取2018年12月至2019年11月复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院收治的120例急性附睾炎患者。用抗生素对两组患者进行治疗的基础上阴囊托组应用阴囊托进行保护+局部冷敷治疗,对照组不使用阴囊托。比较两组患者阴囊肿胀情况、治疗的总有效率、两组患者对治疗效果的满意情况等指标的差异。结果:两组患者治疗6 d后阴囊肿胀情况相比(1.01±0.34 vs 1.38±0.20),阴囊托组患者阴囊肿胀情况明显轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);总有效率情况相比,阴囊托组83.33%较对照组65%有效率明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者对治疗效果的满意情况,阴囊托组亦明显优于对照组(86.67%vs 56.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对附睾炎患者进行治疗辅助使用阴囊托进行保护,可显著提高治疗的效果,缓解阴囊疼痛、坠胀不适,提升治疗的满意率。使用安全有效,简单易行,能有效提升患者康复效率,提升患者生活质量,值得临床推广。

Objective: To study the protective effect of a scrotal rapid recovery dressing device, scrotal girdle, on the scrotum of the patient with acute epididymitis, so as to improve the prognosis and the patient’s satisfaction. Methods: A total of 120 patients with acute epididymitis were treated in our hospital from December 2018 to November 2019, 60 with the scrotal girdle plus local cold compress in addition to antibiotics administration(the scrotal girdle group) and the other 60 with antibiotics only(the control group), all for 6 days. Then, comparisons were made between the two groups of patients in the improvement of scrotal swelling, total effectiveness rate and the patients’ satisfaction with therapeutic outcomes. Results: After 6 days of treatment, the patients in the scrotal girdle group, compared with the controls, showed significantly lower scrotal swelling scores(1.01 ± 0.34 vs 1.38 ± 0.20, P < 0.05), a higher total effectiveness rate(83.33% vs 65%, P < 0.05) and higher satisfaction with the therapeutic outcomes(86.67% vs 56.67%, P < 0.05). Conclusion: For the treatment of acute epididymitis, the application of the scrotal girdle for protection can significantly relieve scrotal pain and discomfort, improve the therapeutic effect and patients’ satisfaction, and enhance the patients’ recovery and quality of life.