摘要
离子液体作为一种新兴的绿色溶剂,具有低蒸气压、高热稳定性、良好的可设计性和非燃烧性等优点,在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。随着人们对消防安全的日益关注.研究和开发无(低)毒、低烟、绿色环保的阻燃材料逐渐成为阻燃领域的发展方向。本文简要综述了近几年来离子液体在阻燃领域的最新研究进展,重点介绍了离子液体在高分子基体中的阻燃机理和进展,同时也介绍了离子液体在棉织物及锂离子电池等材料中的阻燃应用,最后对其发展前景作了展望。
As an emerging green solvent, ionic liquids have the advantages of low vapor pressure, high thermal stability, good designability and non-combustibility, and have been widely used in various fields. With the increasing attention to fire safety, the research and development of flame-retardant materials with low(low) toxicity, low smoke, and environmental protection has gradually become the development direction of the flame-retardant field. This review briefly summarizes the latest research progress of ionic liquids in the field of flame retardancy in recent years, focusing on the flame-retardant mechanism and progress of ionic liquids in polymer matrices, and also introduces the application of ionic liquids in cotton fabrics, lithium-ion batteries and other materials. Finally, the application prospect of ionic liquids is prospected.
作者
屈贞财
QU Zhen-cai(School of Packaging and Printing Engineering,Henan University of Animal Husbandry&Economy,Zhengzhou 450011,China)
出处
《高分子通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期16-25,共10页
Polymer Bulletin
