六西格玛理论对主动脉夹层围术期患者预后及焦虑抑郁情绪的影响分析

Impact of Six Sigma theory on prognosis and anxiety and depression in patients with aortic dissection during perioperative period

目的分析主动脉夹层围术期患者应用六西格玛理论干预后患者负面情绪的变化及预后。方法将我院91例主动脉夹层围术期患者采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组45例应用常规围术期护理干预,观察组46例患者增加六西格玛理论模式进行干预,对比两组患者干预后焦虑抑郁情绪、认知水平、自护能力、血压水平、疼痛、围术期并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组VAS、SAS、SDS评分、收缩压、舒张压水平及并发症发生率低于对照组,认知、ESCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论六西格玛理论模式能够有效降低主动脉夹层围术期患者并发症发生率,消除负面情绪,提升患者认知水平及自护能力。

Objective To analyze the negative emotion and prognosis of patients with aortic dissection during the perioperative period after intervention with Six Sigma theory.Methods 91 patients with aortic dissection during our perioperative period were divided into two groups by random number table,45 patients in the control group were treated with routine perioperative nursing intervention,and 46 patients in the observation group were intervened by the Six Sigma theory mode.The patient's anxiety and depression,cognitive level,self-care ability,blood pressure level,pain,and perioperative complications occurred after the intervention were compared.Results After the intervention,the observation group had lower VAS,SAS,SDS scores,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and complication rate than the control group(P<0.05),and the cognitive and ESCA scores were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The Six Sigma theoretical model can effectively reduce the incidence of perioperative complications in patients with aortic dissection,eliminate their negative emotions,and improve their cognitive level and self-care ability.