合理情绪行为干预对大面积烧伤患者中的效果

Effect of reasonable emotional behavior intervention on patients with large area burns

目的探讨大面积烧伤患者应用合理情绪行为模式干预后负面情绪及生活质量变化。方法将我院87例大面积烧伤患者采用随机数字表法分组,对照组43例给予常规烧伤护理模式进行干预,观察组44例应用合理情绪行为干预,对比两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁情绪、治疗依从性、免疫功能、睡眠质量及生活质量变化。结果干预后,观察组PSQI评分、HAMD、HAMA评分、CD8+水平低于对照组,治疗依从性、GQOLI-74评分及CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论合理情绪行为干预模式能够有效提升大面积烧伤患者治疗依从性,缓解负面情绪,改善机体免疫功能,提升患者睡眠质量及生活质量。

Objective To analyze the changes in negative emotions and quality of life of patients with largescale burns after intervention with reasonable emotional behavior models.Methods Eighty-seven patients with largescale burns in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups through random number table.The control group(n=43)was treated with conventional burn nursing mode for intervention,and the observation group(n=43)was treated with reasonable emotional and behavioral intervention.Changes in compliance,immune function,sleep quality and quality of life were compared between two group.Results After the intervention,the PSQI score,HAMD,HAMA score,and CD8+levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the treatment compliance,GQOLI-74 score,and CD4+,CD4+/CD8+levels were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Reasonable emotional behavior intervention model can effectively improve the treatment compliance of patients with large-scale burns,relieve negative emotions,improve the body's immune function,and improve the quality of sleep and life of patients.