摘要
呼吸系统疾病尤其是新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(respiratory distress syndrome,RDS)是早产儿的严重并发症,也是导致新生儿早期死亡的主要原因。产前激素用于胎龄<34周早产儿可以明显降低呼吸系统并发症,但产前激素在晚期早产儿和足月儿的应用尚无一致定论。该综述总结近年来应用产前激素对晚期早产儿及足月儿结局的相关研究,尤其在呼吸系统方面,以期指导临床治疗。
Respiratory diseases are serious complications of premature infants,especially respiratory distress syndrome,and also the main cause of early death.antenatal corticosteroids can significantly reduce respiratory complications in preterm infants before 34 weeks of gestation,but there is no consensus on the application of Antenatal corticosteroids in late preterm infants and term infants.The review summarizes the recent studies on the use of antenatal corticosteroids in the outcome of late preterm and term infants,especially in the respiratory system,in order to guide clinical treatment.
作者
杨丽娟
袁芮(综述)
李向红(审校)
Yang Lijuan;Yuan Rui;Li Xianghong(Department of Neonatology,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2020年第6期398-402,共5页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
产前激素
晚期早产儿
足月儿
呼吸窘迫综合征
Antenatal corticosteroids
Late preterm infants
Term infants
Respiratory distress syndrome
