满语长元音研究——基于《满文原档》的考察

Research on Manchu Long Vowels——Based on the Original Manchu Archives

通过《满文原档》语言文字研究就可发现,满语有ii、oo、uu等3个长元音,其中ii、oo出现频次较高,uu出现频次较低。满语长元音除了固有词语之外,还出现于借词当中,具有区分语义或调剂音韵的功能。满语部分长元音是固有语音,而部分长元音是由辅音脱落而形成的。

It can be found through the study of the language in the Manchu Originals that Manchu has three long vowels such as ii, oo, uu, among which ii and oo appear more frequently and uu appears less frequently. In addition to inherent words, Manchu long vowels also appear in borrowing words and play a role in distinguishing semantics or adjusting phonology. Part of the long vowels in Manchu are inherent voices, while part of the long vowels are formed by consonants falling off.