满语b开头的拟声拟态词探究——以《择翻聊斋志异》为例

A Study In the Onomatopoeic Words Beginning Withb In Manchu Language——take the Selected Manchu Translated Liaozhai Zhiyi as an Example

在《择翻聊斋志异》中,以b开头的拟声拟态词出现频次如下:bak出现1次,batak出现2次,bekte bakta出现5次,bing biyang出现3次,biyadar出现2次,biyar出现1次,buling出现9次,bur出现2次,buran taran出现1次,buru bara出现17次,burgin bargin出现8次。虽然满语拟声拟态词所描述的声音和状态不同,但具有一定的内在联系和相同之处,在句子中,多做状语、定语、谓语等成分。

In the Selected Manchu Translated Liaozhai Zhiyi, the frequency of onomatopoeic words beginning with b is as follows:bak appears once, batak appears twice, bekte bakta appears 5 times, bing biyang appears 3 times, biyadar appears twice, biyar appears once, buling appears 9 times, bur appears twice, buran taran appears once, buru bara appears 17 times, burgin bargin appears 8 times. Although these onomatopoeic words describe different sound and states, they have certain internal relations. In a sentence, most of them can be used as adverbials, attributives, predicates,and so on.