清代满族双语化进程考——以音韵训诂类文献编撰为例

Research on Manchu Christian Manuscripts from Europe

随着清代满族满语到满汉语的双语化进程,满文文献经历了由单文种向多文种合璧的转化过程。满文音韵训诂类文献大规模编撰的清中后期,亦是满族开始使用双语的时期。虽然清统治者采取多种方式巩固满语"国语"的地位,但收效甚微,这与清代满汉民族的接触与融合关系巨大。

In the process of Manchu bilingualization in the Qing Dynasty, the formation of Manchu literature also experienced a transformation from a single language to a combination of multiple languages. After the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, when the Manchu phonology and exegesis literature was compiled on a large scale, was also a period when the Manchu bilingualization began to be serious. The Qing rulers adopted various methods to consolidate the status of Manchu as the "Mandarin", but little effect received. This has a huge relationship with the Manchu and Chinese Han ethnics in the Qing Dynasty.