锡伯语与蒙古语辅音对应关系分析

Correspondence Analysis of Consonants in Sibe and Mongolian

锡伯语与蒙古语相同辅音互相对应有b-b、t-t、g-g、χ-x, dz-ʒ, ts-tʃ, s-s, s-ʃ、m-m、n-n、l-l、j-j,发音部位相近辅音对应有d-t、g-x、k-x、χ-g、m-b、n-r、n-l、l-n、l-r、r-l、d-s,发音方法相近辅音对应有d-dʒ, dʒ-d, s-ʃ, s-s, f-x, c-s, c-ʃ, c-x,n-ŋ。此外,锡伯语与蒙古语之间还存在发音部位和发音方法均不相同的辅音之间的特殊对应现象。虽然特殊对应现象较少出现,但锡伯语和蒙古语的比较研究中不容忽视此类对应关系。

The correspondence between the same consonants in Sibe and Mongolian are:b-b, t-t, g-g, χ-x, dz-ʒ, ts-tʃ, s-s, s-ʃ, m-m, n-n, l-l, j-j, the correspondence between consonants with similar parts in pronunciation in Sibe and Mongolian are:d-t, g-x, k-x, m-b, n-r, n-l, l-n, l-r, r-l, d-s, the correspondence between consonants with similar methods in pronunciation in Sibe and Mongolian are:d-dʒ, dʒ-d, s-ʃ, s-s, f-x, c-s, c-ʃ, c-x,n-ŋ. In addition, there are special correspondences between the consonants with different parts and methods in pronunciation. Although special correspondences are rare;however, in the comparative study of Sibe and Mongolian, this kind of correspondence cannot be ignored.