北京国家海绵城市试点过程管控模式探讨

Discussion on the process management and control mode of Beijing national Sponge city pilot

管控体系是确保海绵城市建设效果的关键。北京国家海绵城市建设试点积极探索,因地制宜,建立了具有地方特色的海绵城市试点管控模式。管控模式以"两审一验"和"施工巡检"制度为主,并与水影响审批制度相结合。出台了政策文件、配套技术导则,明确了管控要求和审查巡检要点,确保了从规划到设计指标不变更,从设计到施工过程不走样,从施工到建成效果不打折,该管控模式对北京市乃至全国其他地区海绵城市建设具有借鉴意义。

The management and control system is the key to ensure the effect of Sponge cityconstruction. The scheme in the Beijing national Sponge city construction pilot was activelyexplored in accordance with local conditions and a Sponge city pilot management and controlmodel with local characteristics was established. In this mode, the "two trials and oneinspection" and "construction patrol inspection" systems were mainly included, and the approvalsystem of water impact was combined. Policy documents and supporting technical guidelines were issued, management and control requirements and key points of review and inspection wereclarified, so as to ensure that the planning and design indicators will not be changed, thedesign and construction processes will not be distorted, and the effect from construction tocompletion will not be compromised. This management and control mode has referencesignificance for Sponge city construction in Beijing and even other cities in China.