农业补贴政策对农户耕地地力保护行为的响应机制研究

Research on the Response Mechanism of Agricultural Subsidy Policy to Farmland Productivity Protection Behavior of Farmers

以新疆塔城市为研究区域,利用实地调研数据,采用主成分分析法和最优尺度回归模型对农户耕地地力保护行为对农业补贴政策响应程度进行分析,探讨了农业补贴政策对农户耕地地力保护行为的影响因素。研究表明:农户的耕地地力保护行为对农业补贴政策产生积极的响应,主要表现在意识响应和行为响应两方面。文化程度、肥料选用、病虫害防治、地膜处理及秸秆处理与农户耕地地力保护对农业补贴政策的响应程度呈正相关;劳动力人数、地膜类型及耕地改良意愿与农户耕地地力保护对农业补贴政策的响应程度呈负相关。同时,农户对农业补贴政策认识程度是农户耕地保护行为对农业补贴政策是否产生积极响应的关键问题,应从农户与政府两个方面解决目前农户耕地保护积极性不高的问题。

Taking the Tacheng area of Xinjiang as the research area,using the field survey data,the principal component analysis method and the optimal scale regression model to analyze the response degree of farmers’ farmland protection behavior to the agricultural subsidy policy,and discussing the influencing factors of agricultural subsidy policy on farmland. The result showed that the farmland productivity protection behavior has a positive response to the agricultural subsidy policy,mainly in the aspects of consciousness response and behavior response. Education level,fertilizer selection,pest control,plastic film treatment and straw treatment were positively correlated with the response of farmland productivity protection to agricultural subsidy policy. The number of labor force,the type of plastic film and the willingness of farmland improvement are negatively correlated with the response degree of farmland productivity protection to agricultural subsidy policy. At the same time,the farmers’ awareness of agricultural subsidy policy is a key problem for whether farmland protection behaviors have positive impact on agricultural subsidy policy. The problem of farmers’ enthusiasm for farmland protection should be solved from the two aspects of farmers and government.