系统护理对妊娠合并症产妇母乳喂养知识掌握水平及母乳喂养率的影响

The Influence of Systematic Nursing on Maternal Breastfeeding Knowledge and Breastfeeding Rate in complication of pregnancy

目的探究妊娠合并症产妇采用系统护理干预对其母乳喂养知识掌握率与母乳喂养率的影响。方法于本院2017年4月至2019年9月,选取的108例妊娠合并症产妇,并按照双盲法分为2组,对比组54例产妇实施常规护理,实验组54例产妇实施系统护理,并对两组产妇母乳喂养知识掌握率与母乳喂养率及不良情绪评分进行比较。结果实验组产妇母乳喂养知识掌握率96.30%(52/54),明显比对比组的79.63%(43/54)高(χ^2=7.0834,P=0.0078);对比组产妇母乳喂养率75.93%,低于实验组的98.15%(χ^2=11.8176,P=0.0006);护理后实验组与对比组焦虑与抑郁情绪评分均低于护理前(t1=42.4445,P1=0.0000;t2=33.4920,P2=0.0000;t3=15.2731,P3=0.0000;t4=12.7953,P4=0.0000),且实验组护理后焦虑与抑郁情绪评分比对比组低(t1=27.8337,P1=0.0000;t2=40.4743,P2=0.0000)。结论妊娠合并症产妇采用系统护理干预,可使产妇母乳喂养知识掌握率与母乳喂养率显著提高,改善不良情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of systematic nursing intervention on the mastering rate of breast-feeding knowledge and breast-feeding rate of parturients in complication of pregnancy.Methods During the period from April 2017 to September 2019,108 pregnant women with complications were divided into 2 groups according to double-blind method,54 pregnant women in control group were given routine nursing care,54 pregnant women in experimental group were given systematic nursing care,the rate of mastering breast-feeding knowledge,the rate of breast-feeding and the score of bad emotion were compared between the two groups.Results The mastering rate of breast-feeding Knowledge in experimental group was 96.30%(52/54),which was significantly higher than that in control group 79.63%(43/54),(χ^2=7.0834,P=0.0078),and that in control group was 75.93%,which was lower than that in experimental group 98.15%,(χ^2=11.8176,P=0.0006)The scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group and the control group were lower than those before nursing(t1=42.4445,P1=0.0000;t2=33.4920,P2=0.0000;t1=15.2731,P3=0.0000;t4=12.7953,P4=0.0000),the scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(t1=27.8337,P1=0.0000;t2=40.4743,P2=0.0000).Conclusion Systematic Nursing intervention can improve the mastering rate of breast-feeding knowledge and breast-feeding rate,and improve the bad mood.