内置型大便失禁引流装置的研究进展

Research progress of internal placement fecal incontinence drainage device

大便失禁在急危重症和老年患者及长期住院卧床患者中,是一个非常普遍的问题,易引发肛周皮炎、压力性溃疡和感染等并发症,增加患者痛苦和医疗费用支出。有效转移或引流粪便的装置对减少大便失禁后并发症至关重要。现以此为出发点,综述目前国内外内置型引流装置的主要组成部件、使用现状和评价指标进展,为研制更科学可行的大便失禁辅助用具提供参考。

Fecal incontinence is a very common problem in critically ill and elderly patients and long-term hospitalized bedridden patients,which can easily cause complications such as perianal dermatitis,pressure ulcers and infections,increase patient suffering,and increase medical expenses.Devices that effectively transfer or drain feces are critical to reducing complications after fecal incontinence.This article uses this as a starting point to summarize the main components,current status of use and evaluation indicators of built-in drainage devices at home and abroad,which provides a reference for the development of more scientific and feasible auxiliary tools for fecal incontinence.