疼痛科在癌痛诊疗中的主导作用与特色

The leading roles and characteristics of painology department in diagnosis and treatment of cancer pain

癌痛是肿瘤患者最具痛苦的症状和疾病之一,规范化癌痛治疗可缓解80%以上的疼痛,但难治性或顽固性癌痛、爆发痛仍然困扰着患者和医护人员。癌痛本身是一类疾病,疼痛科是癌痛治疗的主要科室,在癌痛诊断和治疗方面应发挥主导的作用。在诊断和鉴别诊断方面,癌痛病因和机制的诊断、疼痛内涵的诊断与鉴别诊断具有重要的临床意义。在治疗方面,疼痛科具有专业特色的微创与介入技术,镇痛药物与辅助药物联合,多靶点、多模式以及综合治疗等各个方面独具优势和特色。

Cancer pain is one of the most distressful symptoms and disorders in cancer patients.Good pain management can relieve more than 80%of cancer pain,but refractory or intractable cancer pain and breakthrough pain are still troubling patients and medical staff.Cancer pain is a kind of disease.Department of Painology as the main department for cancer pain management should plays a leading role in diagnosis and treatment of cancer pain.Diagnosis in etiology and mechanism of cancer pain,and differential diagnosis of pain connotation have important clinical significance.For the treatment of cancer pain,in addition to conventional medication,Department of Painology has unique advantages and characteristics in various aspects,such as minimally invasive and interventional techniques,combination of analgesics and adjuvant drugs,multi-target,multi-mode and comprehensive treatment.