摘要
心包脂肪是冠状动脉和心脏周围的脂肪组织。其中,心外膜脂肪组织和血管周围脂肪组织与心血管系统密切相关,参与了心血管疾病(CVD)的重要病理生理过程。目前可通过心脏超声、CT、MRI、正电子发射体层成像(PET)及影像组学等影像方法无创检测心包脂肪的变化。就心包脂肪参与CVD的生物学机制、心包脂肪影像学评估技术的进展及在冠状动脉疾病、心房颤动和心力衰竭中的临床应用价值予以综述。
Pericardial adipose tissue is the fat around the coronary artery and the heart. The epicardial adipose tissue and perivascular adipose tissue are part of the pericardial adipose tissue, which are closely connected with the cardiovascular system and participate in the important pathophysiological processes of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).Currently, cardiac ultrasound, CT, MRI, positron emission tomography(PET) and radiomics can be used to non-invasively detect changes in pericardial adipose tissue.This article reviews the biological mechanism of pericardial fat participating in CVD,the progression of pericardial adipose tissue imaging technology,and its clinical application in evaluation of coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
作者
周茜洋
唐春香
杨桂芬(审校)
朱虹
ZHOU Xiyang;TANG Chunxiang;YANG Guifen;ZHU Hong(Department of Diagnostic Radiology,Jinling Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University/Eastern Theater General Hospital,Nanjing 210002,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine,Jinling Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University/Eastern Theater General Hospital,Nanjing 210002,China)
出处
《国际医学放射学杂志》
北大核心
2020年第4期447-451,共5页
International Journal of Medical Radiology
关键词
心包脂肪
心血管疾病
体层摄影术
X线计算机
磁共振成像
正电子发射体层成像
影像组学
Pericardial adipose tissue
Cardiovascular disease
Tomography,X-ray computed
Magnetic resonance imaging
Positron emission tomography
Radiomics
