山西翼城原村元墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty at Yuancun Village in Yicheng,Shanxi

2004年4月,为配合陵侯高速公路建设,山西省考古研究所对工程范围内考古勘探发现的12座墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。墓葬位于山西省翼城县南唐乡原村西北约800米处(图一)。这12座墓葬包括砖室墓4座、土洞墓7座、土坑墓1座。其中,M1为砖室墓,保存完整,出土器物丰富,且纪年明确。现将此墓发掘情况简报如下。

In April 2004,in order to cope with the construction of the Ling-Hou highway,a rescue excavation was carried out by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology on twelve tombs found by an archaeological survey at 800m northeast of Yuancun Village at Nantang Township,Yicheng County,Shanxi Province.One of the tombs was well preserved and included discoveries of black-glazed bowls,Jun-glazed plates,red-green porcelain figurines,iron beasts,as well as a bronze mirror.The tomb was dated to the 6th Zhizheng regnal year of the Yuan Dynasty(1346)according to a piece of land purchase voucher which was unearthed.Although this Yuan Dynasty tomb was roughly constructed and was simple structures,the abundant materials found in this tomb,to a certain extent,reflected the local burial characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty and enriched the local archaeological data about the Yuan tombs.