煤炭产能置换政策全面解析与初评价

Comprehensive analysis and preliminary evaluation of coal capacity replacement policy

产能置换政策的实施对煤炭行业的发展影响深远,对于现阶段违法违规、产能落后、资源枯竭等煤矿的退出起到积极的作用。首先,对煤炭行业现行的产能置换政策进行归纳总结,并围绕产能置换主体分类与定义确定、途径与价格确定、指标计算方法和优惠政策等方面对政策全面解析。同时,根据当前企业延续生产的建设需求和煤矿产能建设特征,从4个方面分析了煤炭产能置换政策落地后取得的显著成效。最后,在现有产能置换经验的基础上,结合煤炭行业及煤炭需求产业的未来发展趋势,提出确保煤炭产能置换长效实施和运行的政策建议。

The implementation of the capacity replacement policy has a far-reaching impact on the development of the coal industry,and has played a positive role in the exit of coal mines at the current stage of violations of laws and regulations,backward production capacity,and exhaustion of resources. First of all,the current capacity replacement policy of the coal industry is summarized, and the policy is comprehensively analyzed in terms of the classification and definition of the main body of capacity replacement,the determination of channels and prices,the calculation method of indicators and preferential policies. At the same time,According to the current construction needs of enterprises to continue production and the characteristics of coal mine capacity construction. the remarkable results achieved after the implementation of the coal capacity replacement policy are analyzed from four aspects. Finally,on the basis of the existing capacity replacement experience,combined with the future development trends of the coal industry and coal demand industries,policy recommendations is put forward to ensure the long-term implementation and operation of coal capacity replacement.