“一带一路”倡议与中国企业海外投资的风险与建议

The Belt and Road Initiative and the Risks and Suggestions of Chinese Enterprises Overseas Investment

“一带一路”沿线国家在政治经济制度上有着极大的差别,为沿线国家的投资者带来了难以避免的制度风险,主要体现为腐败风险、法律风险、政治风险以及国际投资体制变革带来的风险,而当前“一带一路”倡议的实施本身具备一定的制度风险调节机制,主要包括信息甄别机制、国家担保机制以及投资争议协商机制。同时,国家制度风险的规避还需要倡议的实施提供更高质量的制度供给,通过投资争议解决机构的构建、贸易投资便利化措施以及双多边投资协定的签订来有效规避国家制度风险。

Countries alongside the"Belt and Road"have great difference on the political and economic systems,brought along the country's investors is difficult to avoid the system risk,mainly embodied in corruption risk,legal risk,political risk and the risks of international investment system reform,and the implementation of the current"area"initiative itself have a certain system risk adjustment mechanism,mainly including informationdiscriminating mechanism,the state guarantee mechanism and investment consultation mechanism.At the same time,the avoidance of national institutional risks also needs the implementation of the initiative to provide a higher quality of institutional supply,through the establishment of investment dispute resolution institutions,trade and investment facilitation measures and the signing of bilateral and multilateral investment agreements to effectively avoid national institutional risks.