关于偃师商城考古遗址公园及博物馆建设的思考

Reflections on the Park of the Archaeological Site and Construction of the Museum of the Yanshi Shang City Site

偃师商城遗址是我国早商时期最重要的都邑性遗址,也是夏商考古学研究的重要阵地。目前《偃师商城考古遗址公园规划》已经编制完成出台实施,以宫城遗址保护展示为中心,池苑、水渠、宫殿基本完成保护展示。偃师商城遗址博物馆的建设已经开始规划。本文对偃师商城遗址公园的区位特点、建筑基址原址复原的利与弊、文物资源的深入挖掘和博物馆建设等方面进行了深入探讨,认为实现科研与保护开发相结合、优化遗址公园的资源利用、展现偃师商城自身历史文化特征,将是使偃师商城考古遗址公园拥有长久活力的有效途径。文化遗产保护是一项长久工程,在对考古遗址公园建设的同时,对公众进行文化遗产宣传与教育则是实现科学性、可持续性保护行动的保障和关键所在。

The Yanshi Shang City Site is the most important national capital in Chinese early Shang dynasty, and it is also a significant position in the archaeology of Xia and Shang Dynasties. At present, the Planning of archaeological site park in Yanshi Shang City Site has been prepared and implemented. With the protection and display of Palace Site as the center, the pool garden, aqueduct and palace have basically completed the protection and display. Planning has begun for the construction of the Museum of Yanshi Shang City Site. This thesis makes an in-depth discussion on the location characteristics of the Yanshi Shang City Site, the advantages and disadvantages of the restoration of the original site of the building foundation, the in-depth excavation of cultural relics resources, the construction of museums and so on. We think that the combination of research, conservation and development, optimizing the resource utilization of the site park and showing the historical and cultural characteristics of the Yanshi Shang City Site will be an effective way to make the Archaeological Site Park of the Yanshi Shang City Site have long-term vitality. Cultural heritage protection is a long-term project, while the construction of archaeological sites park, cultural heritage publicity and education to the public is the realization of scientific, sustainable protection action protection and the key.