从同一意象的不同艺术表达看传统文化的发展与传播——以安徽博物院藏“采石矶”木雕板为例

From the Different Artistic Expressions of the Same Image to Discuss the Traditional Culture’s Development and Spread: Taking the Wood Carving Board of Cai Shi Ji Collected in Anhui Museum as an Example

采石矶位于马鞍山市区西南,背靠翠螺山麓、面临长江,为古代兵家必争之地。朱元璋为夺取南京,将当时被元军所占的采石矾作为首攻目标,安徽博物院藏“采石矶”木雕板即刻画了此次战役的战斗场面。此外,《皇明英烈传》、秦腔《采石矶》和京剧《采石矶》也描写了这一战役。通过对四者的对比和分析,可发现传统文化在传播中的继承与发展脉络,这为当代博物馆改变宣传和展览模式提供了新思路。

Caishiji located in the southwest of Ma’anshan. It backs to the Cuiluo Mountain and faces to the Changjiang River. It was the strategic area essential for contending. Zhu Yuanzhang who wanted to capture Nanjing, took Caishiji occupied by Yuan army at that time as the first target to attack. The wood carving of Cai Shi Ji which was collected by Anhui Museum depicted the scenes of that battle. The Heroic Biography in Ming Dynasty, Shaanxi opera Cai Shi Ji and Beijing opera Cai Shi Ji also show the battle. This paper compares and analyses these four works to find out the inheritance and development of traditional culture in communication. On this basis, this paper tries to provide ideas for the contemporary museums to change the mode of propaganda and exhibition.