跨境流动背景下族裔社区研究进展及启示

PROGRESS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF ETHNIC COMMUNITY RESEARCH UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF CROSS-BORDER MOBILITY

随着全球化的不断推进,跨境流动成为一种常见的地理空间现象,塑造着城市空间和景观,同时作用于族裔社区及族裔经济等,由此带来的多元文化协商进而成为城市发展和城市治理的重要话题。本文通过梳理国内外关于跨境流动和跨国族裔社区的相关研究,发现:(1)国内外关于移民族裔的人文地理学研究仍较倾向于关注跨国空间的特征、演变以及脉络;(2)西方人文地理学界的移民或是跨国族裔研究已展现出较为鲜明的"文化转向"印迹,而国内的相关研究仍处于起步阶段;(3)中国城市族裔空间的研究仍以具体的描述性和解释性研究居多,多尺度、多地方的对比研究较为缺乏。研究立足于国内外移民研究进展,以期更多的跨境流动研究为城市综合治理提出"中国经验"。

Cross-border movement has a long history.As a representation of the flow form of geographical space,it is deeply concerned by geography.In recent years,with the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-border movement has become a common phenomenon of geographical space flow.It not only shapes urban space and urban landscape,but also plays a role in ethnic communities,ethnic economies and ethnic culture.Under the transnational flow,different ethnic groups bring different cultures to mobile destinations,thus creating urban diversity,and forming issues such as consultation between foreign culture and local culture,identity and social integration of different ethnic groups,which have become an important topic of urban space governance and benign urban development.By combing domestic and foreign research on cross-border mobility and transnational ethnicity,we find that,1)the study of human geography of immigrant ethnic groups at home and abroad is still more inclined to pay attention to the characteristics,evolution and context of transnational space,social and cultural geography.The perspective of social and cultural geography is still relatively lacking.2)the migration or transnational ethnic studies in western human geography academia have shown a distinct"cultural turn",while the relevant domestic studies are still in their infancy.3)the study of ethnic space in Chinese cities is still dominated by specific descriptive and explanatory studies.Multi-scale and multi-local comparative studies are undoubtedly lacking.Based on the progress of domestic and foreign immigration research,we find out the lack of perspectives of ethnic studies in domestic and foreign immigration research.Moreover,by comparing with foreign studies and sorting out domestic ethnic studies,with a view to introducing more"cross-border mobile research"in China to propose"Chinese experience"for comprehensive urban governance.