国家集体认同与人类命运共同体的发展阶段

National Collective Identity and the Development Stages of The Community of Shared Future for Mankind

人类命运共同体是以主权国家为基本构成单位的命运共同体。鉴于认同与共同体之间存在着天然联系且共享着核心内涵,本文认为,国家集体认同对人类命运共同体的构建有着重要影响。因为无论处于何种分析层次,认同与共同体的本质以及它们之间的紧密联系都不会发生改变。考虑到集体认同最终表现在行为层面,若以国家的行为动机作为衡量标准,便可对国家集体认同进行类型辨析,进而能够对人类命运共同体的发展阶段进行划分。本文假设"欲望"、"精神"和"理智"是国家的基本行为动机,分别决定着国家对其所属共同体所持的三种集体认同,即功利性认同、规范性认同和类主体认同。这三种集体认同分别决定着人类命运共同体的三大发展阶段,即利益共同体、规范共同体和命运共同体。

The Community of Shared Future for Mankind is the community of shared future consists of sovereign states.In view of the natural connection between identity and community and the core connotation they are sharing,this paper believes that national collective identity has an important impact on building The Community of Shared Future for Mankind.Because no matter what level of analysis we are on,the nature of identity and community and the close relationship between them will never change.Considering that the collective identity is ultimately manifested in the behavioral level,if we regard a state’s behavioral motivation as the standard of measurement,the type of national collective identity could be divided,and then the development stage of The Community of Shared Future for Mankind could also be divided.This paper assumes that "desire", "spirit" and "reason" are the basic behavioral motivations of a state,which determines three different kinds of collective identities that a state holds for its community,which are utilitarian identity,normative identity,and species-based identity.These three kinds of collective identities separately determines three different kinds of development stages of The Community of Shared Future for Mankind,which are the community of interests,the community of norms and the community of shared future respectively.