乡土理念下闽南村庄干道绿化探析

Analysis on the Main Road Greening of the Villages in the South Fujian Province with Vernacular Concept

保持乡土特色是乡村环境整治的根本要求,村庄干道作为乡村重要的公共空间,其绿化种植要体现乡土理念。闽南地区自然资源丰富,村庄干道绿化可从绿化植物选择、绿化形式、绿地边界围护及自然要素与人工设施利用等4个方面考虑,针对农田区段、农户生活居住区段、自然生态区段及重要节点等不同环境,采取适应性方式。道路沿途绿化种植充分考虑对农业生产、生活的影响,花果木、农作物、野生植物的应用与绿化方式的灵活处理,可实现农村生活环境改善与农作生产结合,展现乡村朴实、野趣的美。

Preservation of countryside characteristics is the basic requirement of rural environmental improvement.The main road is an important public space in village.Its greening should demonstrate the vernacular concept.With rich natural resources,the main roads greening of the villages in the Minnan area(south area of the province)can be considered from the four perspectives which are selection of plants,forms of greening,fencing of green land as well as utilization of natural resources and artificial facilities.The suitable greening methods should be chosen for different sections of the main road such as:the section through the farmland,the section through the farmer’s residential block,the section through the natural area and the other significant parts.The road greening should fully consider the influence to agricultural production and farmer’s life.The greening plants may be flowers,fruit trees,crops and wild plants,which should be flexible and adapt to local environment and representing the rural views and natural beauty.